Skip to main content

Supernatural

Supernatural

A term used when something does not fit into the category of natural or normal. It can also be imagined as something that is caused by a bigger force.

Supernatural can be explained as a treatment for epilepsy because Galen of Pergamon the most renowned roman doctor found a “supernatural” cure because it wasn't a pill or medicine it was a simple peony root that was worn like amulet without being eaten. This technique was used as an alternative medicine and since there wasn't any explanation for a herbal medicine they categorized the treatment into a "supernatural" treatment.


Agrippa uses magic as the core of his philosophy that unifies theology, physics, and mathematics in one. He went on to explain that the earthly levels of the hierarchy are connected to the natural cosmos but the intellectual level is supernatural inhabited by angels and demons.


Supernatural is defined as an illusion because Scot rejects witchcraft and the supernatural aspect of it and associates mental illness with people who believe in the supernatural beings. Scot believes that since there is no explanation for the supernatural activity which he calls illusions because when men try to point the actions of the different witches out no one would believe them.

A figure called Faustus Summons Mephistopheles comes from Codex Gigas which was a gigantic manuscript put together by Benedictine monks in the early thirteenth century. This figure shows how monstrous the devil is depicted. Supernatural is used in this section to describe the being in the picture as non-human and an individual we all know hinting at the devil. In the thirteenth century, people have associated the term supernatural with anything that looks non-human.


Keywords: Amulet, Peony Root, Natural cosmos, Witchcraft



 References
Galen. 2015. “Testing an Amulet: Galen, On Simple Medicines",6.3.10- In The Book of Magic: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment, Translated by Brian Copenhaver. Penguin Classics, 152


Agrippa. 2015. “A Higher and Holier Philosophy: The Occult Philosophy, 1.1-2.” In The Book of Magic: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment, Translated by Brian Copenhaver. Penguin Classics, 402-403.

Scot. 2015. "Abominable and Devilish Inventions: Scot, Discoverie", I.7-9-In The Book of Magic: From Antiquity to the Enlightenment, Translated by Brian Copenhaver. Penguin Classics, 442.




.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Sorcery

Sorcery A sorcerer is a person who practices magic and thus has the ability to make the unexplainable happen. However, sorcery does not just refer to any type of magic. According to Copenhaver, sorcery is also known as a “magical wrongdoing” (Copenhaver 2015, 93). Another word for harmful sorcery is “Maleficium”, which is seen as a criminal offense (Apuleius 2015, 143). It is said that even Moses, after bringing about the Ten Commandments, claimed that sorcery was evil and should be illegal (Copenhaver 2015, 17). This practice is commonly associated with witches, who were seen as evil because of their suspected relations with the devil. Witches were believed to be able to manipulate the feelings or actions of others as well as cause damage using mysterious methods of magic (Burchard 2015, 273). This kind of sorcery was feared by all and the suspicion that resulted often led to the accused women being put to death. Sorcery was not only associated with witches, but with other ki...

Superstition

Superstition Superstition is the belief that an event can be caused as a result of a supernatural happening or being. People who are superstitious readily attribute magical qualities to objects and events with the belief that something larger is going on than meets the eye. Augustine, a student of the psychology of superstition, explains that “Anything undertaken by humans to make and worship idols is superstitious, whether it involves giving divine honours to a creature or any part of a creature or enquiries and certain pacts and marks agreed and contracted with demons – like those attempted in the magical arts” (Augustine 2015, 241). This claims that people who are superstitious are in accordance with demons and usually possess a magical worldview. Superstition can run deep in a culture’s beliefs. Copenhaver explains that superstition was extensively woven into society and showed itself through “Ordinary customs and conventions” (Copenhaver 2015, 248), meaning that their norma...

Witch

Witch : A witch could be classified in two different ways: the religious kind of witch who is linked with the Devil/demons and then the maleficium type of witch. According to the Bible it is believed that, “demons are the angels who fell from heaven,” and that these demons have the power to do things we cannot (Copenhaver 2015, 341). And so, the people who “lead demons to do such things are called witches ” (Copenhaver 2015, 341). In the Christian religion, you have powerful figures like, God and Jesus, and you have angels who were considered good and connected to heaven and devils who were the scary negative figures associated with hell. Witches were often classified as Christians and individuals who made a deal with the devil. Through the late seventeenth century these witches who were associated with the devil were viewed as individuals who might have had “actual demons living inside of them” (Copenhaver 2015, 339). They would “work with demons to produce actual effect...